The causes of back pain are greatly variable. Depending on the underlying cause, some cases of back ache tend to resolve spontaneously without any intervention while others are seriously debilitating and require invasive procedures to correct. Once they start experiencing back pain NYC residents need to make it a priority to seek medical care so that if interventions are needed, they can be instituted in timely fashion.
When you visit your doctor, they will first take your history and then conduct a physical all in an effort to have an idea of what the problem could be. It is not uncommon for them to request for various investigations that include radiological images (X-rays, CT scans and MRIs) as well as blood tests. Depending on the findings, you may be referred to an orthopedic surgeon or a physiotherapist to continue with specialist treatment.
The discomfort may originate from any of the anatomical structures in the region. These include muscles, bones, ligaments and ligaments among others. Muscle sprains are the most commonly encountered underlying problem. They are caused by trauma or intense physical activity that overstretches the back. Fortunately many of these cases resolve within a few hours to days and respond to analgesic agents.
Osteoarthritis and inter-vertebral disc prolapse are joint problems associated with chronic discomfort that tends to progress with time. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease that will most likely be experienced from the sixth decade of life. The symptoms tend to worsen when one moves the inter-vertebral joints. Management is mainly through the administration of pain relievers and physical therapy. Severely deformed joints may require surgery.
Inter-vertebral discs are structures located between two adjacent vertebral bodies. They serve as shock absorbers within the inter-vertebral joints. Occasionally, due to trauma, the discs may be displaced from their natural position and cause compression of nearby nerves and other structures. This causes pain and numbness both on the back and in a lower limb. There is very little response, if at all, when over the counter pain relievers are administered.
The management of prolapsed disc may be done conservatively (non-surgical interventions) or through surgical methods. The former are preferred because the associated complications are fewer and less serious. Traction is conducted by applying a gentle pull on the pelvis and lower limbs. The result of this is a decrease in the pressure found within the affected joint. The disc can falls back into its natural position resulting in symptomatic relief.
Tumors may be encountered in some cases. Those affecting the bones are usually very painful. Your doctor will attempt to determine whether indeed they are originating from the bone or if they are metastases from other regions. Multiple myeloma is one of the commonest primary bone tumors. It results in significant loss of bone mass. Metastatic bone tumors may originate from the thyroid gland, breasts, kidneys or the prostate gland among others.
Although they are quite rare, infections may still affect the spine. Bacteria and mycobacteria (mainly tuberculosis) are known to result in severe destruction of vertebral bodies leading to spinal instability. Prompt treatment with antibiotics helps prevent this complication. Spinal fusion surgery or a spinal corset may be required to restore function in very severe cases.
When you visit your doctor, they will first take your history and then conduct a physical all in an effort to have an idea of what the problem could be. It is not uncommon for them to request for various investigations that include radiological images (X-rays, CT scans and MRIs) as well as blood tests. Depending on the findings, you may be referred to an orthopedic surgeon or a physiotherapist to continue with specialist treatment.
The discomfort may originate from any of the anatomical structures in the region. These include muscles, bones, ligaments and ligaments among others. Muscle sprains are the most commonly encountered underlying problem. They are caused by trauma or intense physical activity that overstretches the back. Fortunately many of these cases resolve within a few hours to days and respond to analgesic agents.
Osteoarthritis and inter-vertebral disc prolapse are joint problems associated with chronic discomfort that tends to progress with time. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease that will most likely be experienced from the sixth decade of life. The symptoms tend to worsen when one moves the inter-vertebral joints. Management is mainly through the administration of pain relievers and physical therapy. Severely deformed joints may require surgery.
Inter-vertebral discs are structures located between two adjacent vertebral bodies. They serve as shock absorbers within the inter-vertebral joints. Occasionally, due to trauma, the discs may be displaced from their natural position and cause compression of nearby nerves and other structures. This causes pain and numbness both on the back and in a lower limb. There is very little response, if at all, when over the counter pain relievers are administered.
The management of prolapsed disc may be done conservatively (non-surgical interventions) or through surgical methods. The former are preferred because the associated complications are fewer and less serious. Traction is conducted by applying a gentle pull on the pelvis and lower limbs. The result of this is a decrease in the pressure found within the affected joint. The disc can falls back into its natural position resulting in symptomatic relief.
Tumors may be encountered in some cases. Those affecting the bones are usually very painful. Your doctor will attempt to determine whether indeed they are originating from the bone or if they are metastases from other regions. Multiple myeloma is one of the commonest primary bone tumors. It results in significant loss of bone mass. Metastatic bone tumors may originate from the thyroid gland, breasts, kidneys or the prostate gland among others.
Although they are quite rare, infections may still affect the spine. Bacteria and mycobacteria (mainly tuberculosis) are known to result in severe destruction of vertebral bodies leading to spinal instability. Prompt treatment with antibiotics helps prevent this complication. Spinal fusion surgery or a spinal corset may be required to restore function in very severe cases.
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